
27
Analog Drum Machine
Envelopes
A Note About Envelope Shape
Like most synthesizers, Tempest’s envelopes are not linear, but curved. Without
going into too much detail (or math), the curve is based on a logarithmic func-
tion. But that curve—and, therefore, the envelope’s shape—can be altered with
modulation.
Forexample,gureAbelowshowsthe“normal”decayofasimpleADenvelope
where attack is set to 0.
Using one of Tempest’s Mod Paths (see page 29), an envelope can be used to
modulateitself.FigureBshowswhathappenswhentheenvelopeingureAis
used as the modulation source and the mod destination is that same envelope’s
decay,withamodamountof-60;gureCiswithamodamountof60.
Note: Modulating an envelope segment also changes its length (time). In the
previousexamples,gureB’sdecaytimewasdecreasedandgureC’sdecay
time was increased.
LFO 1 & 2
Tempest has two low frequency oscillators (LFOs). The LFOs can be free-
running or synced to the beat.
LFO2: Off, On—Chooses the LFO to edit. When off, the panel controls affect
LFO 1; when on, LFO 2.
Rate: 0...162—Sets the LFO frequency. Speed ranges from slow (30 seconds) to
very fast—at 90 (8 HZ, C-2) and above the speed steps in semitones, up to 162
(523 Hz, C4 or an octave above middle C).
Note: Some of the analog functions may not respond as expected to the fast-
est LFO speeds, due to speed limitations of the control voltages, but they will
certainly generate some interesting sounds.
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